HSV-1: HSV-1 is better known as oral herpes. It produces sores around the lips and mouth. It is believed 3 in 5 adults may be infected with HSV-1. There is no cure. It is possible to spread HSV-1 to a partner's genitals during oral sex.
HSV-2: HSV-2 is better known as genital herpes. It produces sores around the genitals. There is no cure. It is possible to spread HSV-2 to a partner's mouth during oral sex.
Both HSV-1 and HSV-2 are contagious during outbreaks, as well as between outbreaks as the virus may continue to shed for weeks after the conclusion of an outbreak. HSV-1 and HSV-2 can be spread during kissing, intimate touching, and vaginal, oral, and anal sex. The best protection is to refrain from sexual activity during outbreaks, as well as for seven days after the sores have swollen. Anti-herpes medications do not cure herpes but can reduce the risk of passing on the infection. Herpes can be tested for with a blood test.
