Well Woman Exam

A well woman exam is a basic health screening that covers various aspects of women's health. It includes a physical check-up (of things like blood pressure and weight, fitness and nutrition) as well as screenings for reproductive health. The doctor or nurse conducts a breast exam, to check for breast cancer or other breast health issues, and pelvic exam, to make sure the vulva is healthy. As part of the pelvic exam the doctor or nurse inserts a tool called a speculum into the vagina, in order to see all of the vagina and the cervix (the lower part of the uterus). It doesn't hurt, though it may feel a little uncomfortable. The health care provider also conducts a pap smear, by collecting cells off of the cervix, to check for HPV, an STI that can lead to cervical cancer. She may conduct other STI tests as well, even if there are no symptoms, as part of a routine. It is good to have a well woman exam on a regular basis (every year, at best, or every few years) starting at least at age 21, or soon after becoming sexually active (the earlier the better!).